Panchkula: Alchemist
hospital doctor removed a huge goitre from the neck of a 54 year old man. He
had the swelling for the past 15 years and was gradually increasing in size to
the current size.
Dr Prachi
Jain ENT surgeon Alchemist Hospital performed the complicated surgery of
removing the enlarged thyroid which was going into the chest also through a
neck incision only. Patient Jagpal Singh was advised surgery as it was causing
him breathing problems.
Jagpal
Singh was taking treatment for thyroid from a hospital in Yamunanagar where
doctors advised him to go through a surgery which can be done in only in PGI or
Delhi. But attendants of patient decided to bring him to Alchemist Hospital.
Dr. Prachi Jain said that the patient was facing
many problems due to increased size of the Goiter. It was pressing his wind
pipe. Dr. Prachi further said that its size was
444gm which is about twenty times higher than the normal weight. The normal
weight of the thyroid is 25g. The patient discharged from the hospital and
recovered well.
Goiter
is an abnormal diffuse or nodular enlargement of the thyroid gland, a butterfly
shaped gland situated in the neck just below the Adam’s apple. This produces
hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) that are required to maintain
the bodily processes necessary for life.
This problem occurs
in people living in areas with iodine-deficient soil. Since iodine is a mineral
necessary for thyroid hormone production, these people are not able to make
enough of hormones and this causes the thyroid to enlarge. Another factor for
iodine deficiency goiter is the consumption of hormone-inhibiting foods like
cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower.
Surgical
removal of the thyroid gland (thyroidectomy) is required when the size is so
large as to cause symptoms by stretching or compressing adjacent structures.
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